应用局部约束二维稀疏表示识别SAR图像目标

在分析典型稀疏表示分类方法和局限性的基础上,提出了一种基于局部约束的二维稀疏表示方法,以有效解决SAR图像目标识别问题。该方法对SAR图像进行图像预处理,在兼顾图像相邻列(行)对应稀疏表示系数邻近性和样本间局部性的基础上,构建了局部约束目标函数,并通过解闭式解,实现稀疏表示系数的更新求解。利用美国实测MSTAR数据对算法进行了仿真验证,实验结果表明所提出的方法可实现SAR图像目标的有效识别,并对训练样本数目具有一定的鲁棒性。     

气液同轴离心式喷嘴雾化特性实验研究

采用自行设计的两相喷雾实验设备和测量装置,通过ＭＦ激光散射测粒仪,对液氧液氢火箭发动机所用量气液同轴离心式喷嘴后方喷雾液滴的平均直径ＭＭＤ和液滴尺寸分布指数ｎ等雾化特性,进行了试验研究,测量了Ａ型喷嘴在不同气体和液体喷注压降、不同空间位置的喷雾特性。分析了气体喷注压降一定时液体喷注压降对雾化特性的影响规律,以及当液体喷注压降一定时气体喷注压降对雾化特性的影响规律,得出了一些有意义的结论。研完结果对气液同轴离心式喷嘴设计有一定的指导意义。     

双轴平台动力调谐陀螺漂移补偿技术

在双轴平台动力调谐陀螺惯导系统中,动力调谐陀螺仪漂移与测量轴重力分量密切相关.根据动力调谐陀螺与重力相关漂移项的特点,提出了双轴平台陀螺漂移误差的补偿方法.通过安装在双轴平台上的加速度计测量载体姿态,并计算重力在陀螺两个测量轴的分量,建立了陀螺漂移模型,对方位漂移进行补偿.实验证明,该方法有效地提高了双轴平台方位漂移精度.     

An inspection game: Taking account of fulfillment probabilities of players' aims

This paper deals with an inspection game of customs and a smuggler. The customs can take two options of assigning a patrol or not. The smuggler has two strategies of shipping its cargo of contraband or not. Two players have several opportunities to take actions during a limited number of days. When both players do, there are some possibilities that the customs captures the smuggler and, simultaneously, the smuggler possibly makes a success of the smuggling. If the smuggler is captured or there remain no days for playing the game, the game ends. In this paper, we formulate the problem into a multi‐stage two‐person zero‐sum stochastic game and investigate some characteristics of the equilibrium solution, some of which are given in a closed form in a special case. There have been some studies so far on the inspection game. However, some consider the case that the smuggler has only one opportunity of smuggling or the perfect‐capture case that the customs can certainly arrest the smuggler on patrol, and others think of a recursive game without the probabilities of fulfilling the players' purposes. In this paper, we consider the inspection game taking account of the fulfillment probabilities of the players' aims. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

公安消防机构办理失火案和消防责任事故案法理探讨

办理“两案”案件对公安消防机构来说是一个全新的概念,如何正确充分履行法律赋予的侦查职能,已成为各级公安消防机构面临的重要课题。从法理和实践角度对“两案”办理工作进行探讨。     

Evaluating methods for the reliability of a large 2‐dimensional rectangular k‐within‐consecutive‐(r,s)‐out‐of‐(m,n):F system

A 2‐dimensional rectangular k‐within‐consecutive‐(r, s)‐out‐of‐(m, n):F system consists of m × n components, and fails if and only if k or more components fail in an r × s submatrix. This system can be treated as a reliability model for TFT liquid crystal displays, wireless communication networks, etc. Although an effective method has been developed for evaluating the exact system reliability of small or medium‐sized systems, that method needs extremely high computing time and memory capacity when applied to larger systems. Therefore, developing upper and lower bounds and accurate approximations for system reliability is useful for large systems. In this paper, first, we propose new upper and lower bounds for the reliability of a 2‐dimensional rectangular k‐within‐consecutive‐(r, s)‐out‐of‐(m, n):F system. Secondly, we propose two limit theorems for that system. With these theorems we can obtain accurate approximations for system reliabilities when the system is large and component reliabilities are close to one. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

Two‐agent scheduling on a single sequential and compatible batching machine

We study two‐agent scheduling on a single sequential and compatible batching machine in which jobs in each batch are processed sequentially and compatibility means that jobs of distinct agents can be processed in a common batch. A fixed setup time is required before each batch is started. Each agent seeks to optimize some scheduling criterion that depends on the completion times of its own jobs only. We consider several scheduling problems arising from different combinations of some regular scheduling criteria, including the maximum cost (embracing lateness and makespan as its special cases), the total completion time, and the (weighted) number of tardy jobs. Our goal is to find an optimal schedule that minimizes the objective value of one agent, subject to an upper bound on the objective value of the other agent. For each problem under consideration, we provide either a polynomial‐time or a pseudo‐polynomial‐time algorithm to solve it. We also devise a fully polynomial‐time approximation scheme when both agents’ scheduling criteria are the weighted number of tardy jobs.     

弹道目标微多普勒特性基于逆Radon变换的稀疏表示

作为识别空间弹道目标的有效方法,微多普勒特性提取对于雷达系统的时频分辨率提出了很高的要求,因此,要求雷达系统具有更高的采样频率。作为近年来新兴的技术手段,在远低于奈奎斯特采样定理的采样频率下,压缩感知技术可以对具有稀疏特性的信号实现高精度还原。对空间弹道目标时频分布进行逆Radon变换,在变换后的IRT域内获得时频分布的稀疏表示,从而可以借助压缩感知技术有效降低采样频率的要求。     

基于ICA的多姿态人脸表示

将独立成分分析(ICA)应用于多姿态人脸识别。对比分析了ICA和主成分分析(PCA)两种人脸识别方法的差异,并重点研究了多姿态人脸的独立成分(IC)表示。在基于权向量幅值的方法基础上,引入了基于比例因子的IC核选择的新方法。实验表明,新方法有利于提高识别的准确率和识别的效率。     

亚临界航速时双船水压场数值计算与实验研究

基于RANS方程,采用VOF方法,选用SST湍流模式,对两艘不同排水量Wigley船同向航行时的水压场进行了数值计算,并开展了双船水压场的实验研究,计算结果与实验结果吻合良好。研究表明:双船在浅水中航行时,由于两船及其引起的兴波相互作用,双船水压场负压峰值和负压延时等特征与两船相对位置密切相关,与单船水压场特征有明显区别。